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Downshifting is an important driving technique that helps maintain control of the vehicle and ensure it operates efficiently in various situations. The correct answer highlights that downshifting should be done when going into a downgrade or a curve. This practice is essential for several reasons.

When navigating a downgrade, downshifting allows the engine to assist in braking, providing better control and preventing the vehicle from gaining excessive speed. By engaging a lower gear, the engine’s resistance helps slow down the truck, thus reducing reliance on the service brakes. This not only helps in maintaining the vehicle's speed but also prolongs the life of the braking system.

Similarly, when approaching a curve, downshifting can enhance stability. Lower gears provide more torque and control, which is particularly valuable when maneuvering through tight turns. This helps to maintain traction and reduces the risk of skidding or losing control, especially in large vehicles that can experience significant momentum.

While downshifting can also be applicable in other scenarios, such as during heavy traffic conditions or approaching intersections to reduce speed, the primary focus in this context is on the specific advantages it provides in managing the dynamics of a vehicle during downhill travel or while navigating curves. These situations pose unique challenges that require improved handling and controlled speed,