What is the procedure to prepare for descending a hill?

Before descending a hill, it is critical to shift into a lower gear. This action helps enhance engine braking, which slows the vehicle without solely relying on the brakes. When a truck or heavy vehicle is in a lower gear, the engine and transmission work together to help control the speed of the vehicle down the slope. This is especially important for maintaining safe control during descents, as it prevents the brakes from overheating and potentially failing due to excessive use.

Selecting a higher gear before going downhill could lead to increased speed that would make it harder to control the vehicle and require more braking force. Turning off the engine is not advisable, as it eliminates power steering and brakes, significantly reducing vehicle control. Releasing the brakes completely while descending can lead to uncontrolled acceleration, which is unsafe. Thus, shifting to a lower gear is the best practice to ensure a safe descent down a hill.